ISE MCP Server (using FastMCP)

Overview

The ISE MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server built with the Python fastmcp library. It dynamically exposes Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) API endpoints as structured, discoverable MCP tools. This server allows clients to interact with Cisco ISE REST APIs in a standardized way, offering features like dynamic tool generation and API response filtering.

Features

Dynamic Tool Generation: MCP tools are automatically created based on entries in the src/ise_mcp_server/urls.json configuration file.
FastMCP Integration: Leverages the fastmcp library for robust MCP server implementation, including schema generation and request handling.
Asynchronous API Calls: Uses httpx.AsyncClient for non-blocking communication with Cisco ISE.
API Filtering: Supports filtering of Cisco ISE API results through filter_expression and query_params arguments in each tool.
Environment-Driven Configuration: Cisco ISE connection details (base URL, username, password) and SSL verification settings (ISE_VERIFY_SSL) are configured via a .env file.
Detailed Docstrings: Dynamically generated tools include comprehensive docstrings explaining their purpose, the ISE API endpoint they target, and how to use filtering parameters.
Standardized Interaction: Adheres to the Model Context Protocol, allowing interaction via any MCP-compatible client.
Streamable HTTP Transport: Configured to use streamable-http transport by default for web-based access.

Setup

Server

{ "mcpServers": { "ise": { "command": "python", "args": [ "ise_mcp_server.py", "--oneshot" ], "env": { "ISE_BASE": "https://devnetsandboxise.cisco.com", "USERNAME": "readonly", "PASSWORD": "ISEisC00L" } } } }

Requirements

Python 3.9 or higher.
Required Python packages are listed in requirements.txt (at the project root). Install them using:
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Or, if using uv:
```
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Key dependencies include fastmcp, httpx, pydantic, and python-dotenv. (Ensure requirements.txt reflects httpx instead of requests).

Configuration

Environment Variables: Create a .env file in the project root directory (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env) with your Cisco ISE API credentials and base URL:

ISE_BASE="https://your-ise-instance.example.com"
USERNAME="your-ise-api-username"
PASSWORD="your-ise-api-password"
# Optional: Controls SSL certificate verification for ISE API calls.
# Default is true. Set to "false" to disable (insecure).
# Or provide a path to a CA bundle file, e.g., "/path/to/your/ca.pem".
ISE_VERIFY_SSL="true"

URL Configuration (urls.json): Ensure the src/ise_mcp_server/urls.json file (located in the same directory as src/ise_mcp_server/server.py) is present and structured correctly. This file defines the ISE API endpoints that will be exposed as MCP tools.
```
[
  {
    "URL": "/ers/config/endpoint",
    "Name": "Endpoints",
    "FilterableFields": ["mac", "name", "description", "identityGroupName"]
  },
  {
    "URL": "/ers/config/identitygroup",
    "Name": "Identity Groups",
    "FilterableFields": ["name", "description"]
  }
  // ... more endpoints
]
```
- URL: The relative path of the Cisco ISE API endpoint.
- Name: A human-readable name used to derive the MCP tool name (e.g., "Endpoints" becomes the tool endpoints).
- FilterableFields: An array of strings listing known fields that can be used with the filter_expression for this endpoint. This list is user-maintained and crucial for effective filtering.

Running the Server with Docker for Claude Desktop

This server is designed to be run as a Docker container, especially when used with clients like Claude Desktop that interact via STDIO.

Prerequisites

Docker Installed: Ensure Docker Desktop is installed and running.
.env File: Your .env file (as described in Configuration) must be present in the project root (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env).
Dockerfile Configured for STDIO: The Dockerfile in this project (Dockerfile) should be configured to use stdio transport. The ENTRYPOINT should look like:
```
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "-m", "ise_mcp_server", "--transport", "stdio"]
```
Ensure it does not copy the .env file.

Build the Docker Image

Navigate to the directory containing the Dockerfile (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/) and build the Docker image:

docker build -t ise-mcp:latest .

Alternatively, if building from the project root:

docker build -t ise-mcp:latest -f src/Dockerfile .

Configure Claude Desktop

Update your Claude Desktop MCP server configuration (claude_desktop_config.json or cline_mcp_settings.json) for the "ISE_MCP" server as follows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    // ... other servers ...
    "ISE_MCP": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",         // Essential for STDIO interaction
        "--rm",       // Automatically remove the container when it exits
        "--env-file=/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env", // Mounts your .env file
        "ise-mcp:latest" // The image we just built
      ],
      "cwd": "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP" // Ensures paths are correct
    }
    // ... other servers ...
  }
}

Explanation of Docker arguments:

run: Executes the Docker container.
-i: (Interactive) Keeps STDIN open even if not attached, crucial for STDIO-based MCP communication.
--rm: Automatically removes the container when it exits.
--env-file: Specifies the path to your .env file on your host machine. Docker will load these variables into the container.
ise-mcp:latest: The name and tag of the Docker image to run.
cwd: Sets the working directory for the command, ensuring that relative paths (like for --env-file) are resolved correctly if Claude Desktop runs commands from a different default directory.

Running with Docker Compose (Alternative for local testing)

A docker-compose.yml file is also provided for local testing. It builds the image and runs the container, loading environment variables from the .env file.

docker-compose up --build

This method is suitable for direct testing but the docker run configuration above is preferred for Claude Desktop integration.

Running the Server Locally (without Docker)

For development or when Docker is not preferred, you can run the server directly using Python.

Prerequisites

Python Environment: Ensure you have Python 3.9+ and have installed the dependencies from requirements.txt.
.env File: The .env file must be present in the project root (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env).

Execution

Navigate to the project root directory and run:

python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py

By default, src/ise_mcp_server/server.py is configured to start the server using streamable-http transport, typically available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp. You can modify server.py to change the transport (e.g., to stdio) or other server parameters if needed for your specific client.

Development and Testing with MCP Inspector (Local Python)

For local development with the MCP Inspector:

python -m fastmcp dev src/ise_mcp_server/server.py --with httpx --with pydantic --with python-dotenv

After running this command, the MCP Inspector will launch.

For STDIO testing with Inspector:
1. Select "STDIO" as the transport type in the Inspector.
2. Set the command to run the server as python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py.
3. Connect to the server.
For HTTP testing with Inspector:
1. Run python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py in a separate terminal to start the server (it will use streamable-http by default).
2. In the MCP Inspector, select "HTTP".
3. Set the URL to http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp (or your configured endpoint).
4. Connect to the server.

Running Locally with `uv` and `fastmcp run` (Alternative for STDIO)

If you have uv and fastmcp installed globally or in your environment, you can also run the server using the fastmcp run command, which is often useful for STDIO-based clients.

Prerequisites:

uv installed and in your PATH.
fastmcp installed in the environment uv will use (or globally).
.env file present in the project root.

Execution:

uv --directory /Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP run fastmcp run src/ise_mcp_server/server.py --transport stdio

This command tells uv to execute fastmcp run src/ise_mcp_server/server.py --transport stdio within the specified project directory. The --transport stdio flag is important for clients expecting STDIO.

Claude Desktop Configuration for uv method: If you prefer this method for Claude Desktop, you can configure it as follows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    // ... other servers ...
    "ISE_LOCAL_UV": { // Using a different key to distinguish
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP",
        "run",
        "fastmcp",
        "run",
        "src/ise_mcp_server/server.py",
        "--transport",
        "stdio"
      ],
      "cwd": "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP", // Ensures .env is found if relative paths are used by fastmcp for .env loading
      "transportType": "stdio" // Explicitly tell Claude this is an STDIO server
    }
    // ... other servers ...
  }
}

This configuration will be picked up by Claude Desktop if you name your server "ISE_LOCAL_UV" or adjust the key accordingly. Note that fastmcp run will automatically load the .env file from the current working directory (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP in this case).

Interacting with the Server

Once running, the ISE MCP Server can be accessed using any MCP-compatible client (e.g., MCP Inspector).

Tool Discovery

Clients can discover available tools. Each tool corresponds to an entry in urls.json. Tool names are derived from the Name field (e.g., "Identity Groups" becomes identity_groups).

Calling a Tool

Tools are called with a single optional argument, params, which is an instance of a Pydantic model (FilterableToolInput or NonFilterableToolInput).

Example: Calling the endpoints tool without filters: An MCP client would typically allow calling the tool without explicit arguments if the tool's input model uses default_factory.

Example: Calling the endpoints tool with filters: The arguments would be structured according to the Pydantic model. For a tool generated from an endpoint with FilterableFields:

// Example arguments for a tool call (client-dependent format)
{
  "params": {
    "filter_expression": "name.CONTAINS.mydevice",
    "query_params": {
      "size": 10,
      "page": 1
    }
  }
}

filter_expression (string, optional): Specifies filters in the format fieldName.OPERATION.value (e.g., mac.EQUALS.AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF). Refer to the tool's docstring for available FilterableFields and supported ISE operations (e.g., CONTAINS, EQUALS, STARTSWITH).
query_params (dict, optional): Allows specifying other arbitrary query parameters (e.g., {"size": 100, "page": 2}). These are passed directly to the ISE API.

If an endpoint in urls.json has an empty FilterableFields array, the corresponding tool will only accept query_params.

Refer to the dynamically generated docstring of each tool for specific details on its endpoint and available filterable fields.

Logging

The server uses the standard Python logging module, configured by fastmcp. Log messages related to server operations and API interactions will be output to the console.

License

Apache 2.0 License

ISE MCP Server (using FastMCP)

Overview

Features

Dynamic Tool Generation: MCP tools are automatically created based on entries in the src/ise_mcp_server/urls.json configuration file.
FastMCP Integration: Leverages the fastmcp library for robust MCP server implementation, including schema generation and request handling.
Asynchronous API Calls: Uses httpx.AsyncClient for non-blocking communication with Cisco ISE.
API Filtering: Supports filtering of Cisco ISE API results through filter_expression and query_params arguments in each tool.
Environment-Driven Configuration: Cisco ISE connection details (base URL, username, password) and SSL verification settings (ISE_VERIFY_SSL) are configured via a .env file.
Detailed Docstrings: Dynamically generated tools include comprehensive docstrings explaining their purpose, the ISE API endpoint they target, and how to use filtering parameters.
Standardized Interaction: Adheres to the Model Context Protocol, allowing interaction via any MCP-compatible client.
Streamable HTTP Transport: Configured to use streamable-http transport by default for web-based access.

Setup

Server

Requirements

Python 3.9 or higher.
Required Python packages are listed in requirements.txt (at the project root). Install them using:
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Or, if using uv:
```
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Key dependencies include fastmcp, httpx, pydantic, and python-dotenv. (Ensure requirements.txt reflects httpx instead of requests).

Configuration

Environment Variables: Create a .env file in the project root directory (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env) with your Cisco ISE API credentials and base URL:

ISE_BASE="https://your-ise-instance.example.com"
USERNAME="your-ise-api-username"
PASSWORD="your-ise-api-password"
# Optional: Controls SSL certificate verification for ISE API calls.
# Default is true. Set to "false" to disable (insecure).
# Or provide a path to a CA bundle file, e.g., "/path/to/your/ca.pem".
ISE_VERIFY_SSL="true"

URL Configuration (urls.json): Ensure the src/ise_mcp_server/urls.json file (located in the same directory as src/ise_mcp_server/server.py) is present and structured correctly. This file defines the ISE API endpoints that will be exposed as MCP tools.
```
[
  {
    "URL": "/ers/config/endpoint",
    "Name": "Endpoints",
    "FilterableFields": ["mac", "name", "description", "identityGroupName"]
  },
  {
    "URL": "/ers/config/identitygroup",
    "Name": "Identity Groups",
    "FilterableFields": ["name", "description"]
  }
  // ... more endpoints
]
```
- URL: The relative path of the Cisco ISE API endpoint.
- Name: A human-readable name used to derive the MCP tool name (e.g., "Endpoints" becomes the tool endpoints).
- FilterableFields: An array of strings listing known fields that can be used with the filter_expression for this endpoint. This list is user-maintained and crucial for effective filtering.

Running the Server with Docker for Claude Desktop

This server is designed to be run as a Docker container, especially when used with clients like Claude Desktop that interact via STDIO.

Prerequisites

Docker Installed: Ensure Docker Desktop is installed and running.
.env File: Your .env file (as described in Configuration) must be present in the project root (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env).
Dockerfile Configured for STDIO: The Dockerfile in this project (Dockerfile) should be configured to use stdio transport. The ENTRYPOINT should look like:
```
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "-m", "ise_mcp_server", "--transport", "stdio"]
```
Ensure it does not copy the .env file.

Build the Docker Image

Navigate to the directory containing the Dockerfile (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/) and build the Docker image:

docker build -t ise-mcp:latest .

Alternatively, if building from the project root:

docker build -t ise-mcp:latest -f src/Dockerfile .

Configure Claude Desktop

Update your Claude Desktop MCP server configuration (claude_desktop_config.json or cline_mcp_settings.json) for the "ISE_MCP" server as follows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    // ... other servers ...
    "ISE_MCP": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",         // Essential for STDIO interaction
        "--rm",       // Automatically remove the container when it exits
        "--env-file=/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env", // Mounts your .env file
        "ise-mcp:latest" // The image we just built
      ],
      "cwd": "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP" // Ensures paths are correct
    }
    // ... other servers ...
  }
}

Explanation of Docker arguments:

run: Executes the Docker container.
-i: (Interactive) Keeps STDIN open even if not attached, crucial for STDIO-based MCP communication.
--rm: Automatically removes the container when it exits.
--env-file: Specifies the path to your .env file on your host machine. Docker will load these variables into the container.
ise-mcp:latest: The name and tag of the Docker image to run.
cwd: Sets the working directory for the command, ensuring that relative paths (like for --env-file) are resolved correctly if Claude Desktop runs commands from a different default directory.

Running with Docker Compose (Alternative for local testing)

A docker-compose.yml file is also provided for local testing. It builds the image and runs the container, loading environment variables from the .env file.

docker-compose up --build

This method is suitable for direct testing but the docker run configuration above is preferred for Claude Desktop integration.

Running the Server Locally (without Docker)

For development or when Docker is not preferred, you can run the server directly using Python.

Prerequisites

Python Environment: Ensure you have Python 3.9+ and have installed the dependencies from requirements.txt.
.env File: The .env file must be present in the project root (/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP/.env).

Execution

Navigate to the project root directory and run:

python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py

Development and Testing with MCP Inspector (Local Python)

For local development with the MCP Inspector:

python -m fastmcp dev src/ise_mcp_server/server.py --with httpx --with pydantic --with python-dotenv

After running this command, the MCP Inspector will launch.

For STDIO testing with Inspector:
1. Select "STDIO" as the transport type in the Inspector.
2. Set the command to run the server as python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py.
3. Connect to the server.
For HTTP testing with Inspector:
1. Run python src/ise_mcp_server/server.py in a separate terminal to start the server (it will use streamable-http by default).
2. In the MCP Inspector, select "HTTP".
3. Set the URL to http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp (or your configured endpoint).
4. Connect to the server.

Running Locally with `uv` and `fastmcp run` (Alternative for STDIO)

If you have uv and fastmcp installed globally or in your environment, you can also run the server using the fastmcp run command, which is often useful for STDIO-based clients.

Prerequisites:

uv installed and in your PATH.
fastmcp installed in the environment uv will use (or globally).
.env file present in the project root.

Execution:

uv --directory /Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP run fastmcp run src/ise_mcp_server/server.py --transport stdio

Claude Desktop Configuration for uv method: If you prefer this method for Claude Desktop, you can configure it as follows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    // ... other servers ...
    "ISE_LOCAL_UV": { // Using a different key to distinguish
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP",
        "run",
        "fastmcp",
        "run",
        "src/ise_mcp_server/server.py",
        "--transport",
        "stdio"
      ],
      "cwd": "/Users/username/mcp_servers/ISE_MCP", // Ensures .env is found if relative paths are used by fastmcp for .env loading
      "transportType": "stdio" // Explicitly tell Claude this is an STDIO server
    }
    // ... other servers ...
  }
}

Interacting with the Server

Once running, the ISE MCP Server can be accessed using any MCP-compatible client (e.g., MCP Inspector).

Tool Discovery

Clients can discover available tools. Each tool corresponds to an entry in urls.json. Tool names are derived from the Name field (e.g., "Identity Groups" becomes identity_groups).

Calling a Tool

Tools are called with a single optional argument, params, which is an instance of a Pydantic model (FilterableToolInput or NonFilterableToolInput).

Example: Calling the endpoints tool without filters: An MCP client would typically allow calling the tool without explicit arguments if the tool's input model uses default_factory.

Example: Calling the endpoints tool with filters: The arguments would be structured according to the Pydantic model. For a tool generated from an endpoint with FilterableFields:

// Example arguments for a tool call (client-dependent format)
{
  "params": {
    "filter_expression": "name.CONTAINS.mydevice",
    "query_params": {
      "size": 10,
      "page": 1
    }
  }
}

filter_expression (string, optional): Specifies filters in the format fieldName.OPERATION.value (e.g., mac.EQUALS.AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF). Refer to the tool's docstring for available FilterableFields and supported ISE operations (e.g., CONTAINS, EQUALS, STARTSWITH).
query_params (dict, optional): Allows specifying other arbitrary query parameters (e.g., {"size": 100, "page": 2}). These are passed directly to the ISE API.

If an endpoint in urls.json has an empty FilterableFields array, the corresponding tool will only accept query_params.

Refer to the dynamically generated docstring of each tool for specific details on its endpoint and available filterable fields.

Logging

The server uses the standard Python logging module, configured by fastmcp. Log messages related to server operations and API interactions will be output to the console.

License

Apache 2.0 License

ISE MCP Server

ISE MCP Server (using FastMCP)

Overview

Features

Setup

Server

Requirements

Configuration

Running the Server with Docker for Claude Desktop

Prerequisites

Build the Docker Image

Configure Claude Desktop

Running with Docker Compose (Alternative for local testing)

Running the Server Locally (without Docker)

Prerequisites

Execution

Development and Testing with MCP Inspector (Local Python)

Running Locally with uv and fastmcp run (Alternative for STDIO)

Interacting with the Server

Tool Discovery

Calling a Tool

Logging

License

ISE MCP Server (using FastMCP)

Overview

Features

Setup

Server

Requirements

Configuration

Running the Server with Docker for Claude Desktop

Prerequisites

Build the Docker Image

Configure Claude Desktop

Running with Docker Compose (Alternative for local testing)

Running the Server Locally (without Docker)

Prerequisites

Execution

Development and Testing with MCP Inspector (Local Python)

Running Locally with uv and fastmcp run (Alternative for STDIO)

Interacting with the Server

Tool Discovery

Calling a Tool

Logging

License

Running Locally with `uv` and `fastmcp run` (Alternative for STDIO)

Running Locally with `uv` and `fastmcp run` (Alternative for STDIO)